LLMs-from-scratch
rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch · Updated
Implement a ChatGPT-like LLM in PyTorch from scratch, step by step
rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch is a Jupyter Notebook repository in the LLM Frameworks category with 107,486 stars and 16,572 forks on GitHub, last updated 26d ago.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in your AI client
Setup for Claude Code, Claude Desktop, Cursor, Codex, Windsurf, Cline and VS Code — copy-paste ready.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in Claude CodeAnthropic's agentic CLI
Clone & open
bashgit clone https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.git cd LLMs-from-scratch claudeLet Claude read it
Ask “/init” to generate a CLAUDE.md, then have Claude explain, run, or extend the codebase. It reads files on demand.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in Claude DesktopDesktop app (MCP config)
Clone the repository
bashgit clone https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.gitOpen in your AI editor
Open the folder in your assistant and ask it to index the codebase, then reference files in chat.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in CursorAI-first code editor
Clone & open in Cursor
bashgit clone https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.gitIndex & chat
Open the folder — Cursor indexes it automatically. Use @Codebase in chat to ask about it or scaffold from it.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in Codex CLIOpenAI coding agent
Clone
bashgit clone https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.gitPoint Codex at it
Run codex in the repo root; add setup notes to AGENTS.md so the agent knows how to build & test.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in WindsurfCodeium's agentic IDE
Clone & open
bashgit clone https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.gitUse Cascade
Windsurf indexes the workspace; ask Cascade to explain or reuse modules from the repo.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in ClineVS Code autonomous agent
Clone the repository
bashgit clone https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.gitOpen in your AI editor
Open the folder in your assistant and ask it to index the codebase, then reference files in chat.
How to install LLMs-from-scratch in VS CodeCopilot / MCP support
Clone the repository
bashgit clone https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.gitOpen in your AI editor
Open the folder in your assistant and ask it to index the codebase, then reference files in chat.
Documentation
Full READMEBuild a Large Language Model (From Scratch)
This repository contains the code for developing, pretraining, and finetuning a GPT-like LLM and is the official code repository for the book Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch).
In *Build a Large Language Model (From Scratch)*, you'll learn and understand how large language models (LLMs) work from the inside out by coding them from the ground up, step by step. In this book, I'll guide you through creating your own LLM, explaining each stage with clear text, diagrams, and examples.
The method described in this book for training and developing your own small-but-functional model for educational purposes mirrors the approach used in creating large-scale foundational models such as those behind ChatGPT. In addition, this book includes code for loading the weights of larger pretrained models for finetuning.
- Link to the official source code repository
- Link to the book at Manning (the publisher's website)
- Link to the book page on Amazon.com
- ISBN 9781633437166
To download a copy of this repository, click on the Download ZIP button or execute the following command in your terminal:
git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch.git(If you downloaded the code bundle from the Manning website, please consider visiting the official code repository on GitHub at https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch for the latest updates.)
Table of Contents
Please note that this README.md file is a Markdown (.md) file. If you have downloaded this code bundle from the Manning website and are viewing it on your local computer, I recommend using a Markdown editor or previewer for proper viewing. If you haven't installed a Markdown editor yet, Ghostwriter is a good free option.
You can alternatively view this and other files on GitHub at https://github.com/rasbt/LLMs-from-scratch in your browser, which renders Markdown automatically.
Tip: If you're seeking guidance on installing Python and Python packages and setting up your code environment, I suggest reading the README.md file located in the setup directory.
- Troubleshooting Guide
| Chapter Title | Main Code (for Quick Access) | All Code + Supplementary | |------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------| | Setup recommendations How to best read this book | - | - | | Ch 1: Understanding Large Language Models | No code | - | | Ch 2: Working with Text Data | - ch02.ipynb- dataloader.ipynb (summary)- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch02 | | Ch 3: Coding Attention Mechanisms | - ch03.ipynb- multihead-attention.ipynb (summary) - exercise-solutions.ipynb| ./ch03 | | Ch 4: Implementing a GPT Model from Scratch | - ch04.ipynb- gpt.py (summary)- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch04 | | Ch 5: Pretraining on Unlabeled Data | - ch05.ipynb- gpt_train.py (summary) - gpt_generate.py (summary) - exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch05 | | Ch 6: Finetuning for Text Classification | - ch06.ipynb - gpt_class_finetune.py - exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch06 | | Ch 7: Finetuning to Follow Instructions | - ch07.ipynb- gpt_instruction_finetuning.py (summary)- ollama_evaluate.py (summary)- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./ch07 | | Appendix A: Introduction to PyTorch | - code-part1.ipynb- code-part2.ipynb- DDP-script.py- exercise-solutions.ipynb | ./appendix-A | | Appendix B: References and Further Reading
Excerpt — the full document is on GitHub.
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